Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in California involves several steps, including completing a state-approved CNA training program and passing the state competency exam. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to become a CNA in California:
Meet Eligibility Requirements:
- You must be at least 16 years old.
- Have a high school diploma or equivalent (GED).
- Provide fingerprint clearance and pass a criminal background check.
- Be physically capable of performing the duties of a CNA.
Complete a State-Approved CNA Training Program:
- Enroll in a California state-approved CNA training program. These programs are offered by community colleges, vocational schools, and healthcare facilities.
- Training programs typically consist of a minimum of 160 hours of training, including both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience.
Submit an Application:
- After completing your CNA training program, you need to apply for the California Nurse Aide Competency Examination (NNAAP).
- You'll receive an application from your training program, which you must complete and submit to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).
Schedule and Take the State Competency Exam:
- The NNAAP exam consists of two parts: a written (or oral) knowledge test and a skills evaluation.
- You must pass both parts to become a certified CNA.
- You can schedule your exam through Pearson VUE, which is the organization responsible for administering the NNAAP exam in California.
Pass the Exam:
- The passing score for the NNAAP exam in California is generally 70% or higher for both the written and skills portions.
- If you pass both parts, you'll receive your CNA certification.
Get Placed on the California Nurse Aide Registry:
- Once you pass the exam, your name will be added to the California Nurse Aide Registry.
- Employers can verify your certification status by checking the registry.
Maintain Your Certification:
- CNA certifications in California must be renewed every two years.
- To renew, you must have worked for pay as a CNA for a minimum of 8 hours during the certification period and complete 48 hours of in-service training or continuing education related to nursing assistance.
Consider Further Education:
- While not required to work as a CNA, you may choose to pursue additional education or training to become a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) or a Registered Nurse (RN) if you're interested in advancing your healthcare career.
Remember that the specific requirements and processes for becoming a CNA in California may change over time, so it's essential to verify the most up-to-date information from the California Department of Public Health or a local CNA training program. Additionally, be prepared for a rigorous training and examination process as CNAs play a vital role in patient care.
